【第1篇 新概念英语第二册语法总结：主谓一致（上）
知识要点：
在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。如何判定，则要看句子的意思。多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。
1、以单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如： 1）the book is on the table. 2）he is reading english. 3）to work hard is necessary.（it is necessary to work hard.） 4）how you get there is a problem.
2、复数主语跟复数动词。如：children like to play toys.
3、在倒装句中，动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。如以here,there开头，be 动词与后面第一个名词一致。如： 1）there is a dog near the door. 2）there were no schools in this area before liberation. 4）on the wall were two famous paintings. 5）here is mr brown and his children.
4、and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。如果主语后跟有with, together with, e_cept, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than等引起的短语，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。如： 1）jane, mary and i are good friends. 2）he and my father work in the same factory. 3）his sister, no less than you, is wrong. 4）the father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident. 5）he, like you and _iao liu is very diligent. 6）every picture e_cept these two has been sold. 7）alice with her parents often goes to the park on sundays. 8）alice as well as her friends was invited to the concert. 9）nobody but mary and i was in the classroom at that time.
5、并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，and后面的名词没有冠词。如： 2）bread and butter is their daily food. 面包和黄油是他们每日的食品。 1）every boy and girl has been invited to the party. 所有的孩子都被邀请参加这次聚会。 2）no teacher and no student is absent today. 今天没有老师和学生缺席。 3）many a student is busy with their lessons. 许许多多的学生都忙着复习他们的功课。
7、each, either, one, another, the other, neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： 1）each takes a cup of tea. 2）either is correct. 3）neither of them likes this picture.
8、由every, some, any, no构成的合成代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： 1）is everyone here? 2）nothing is to be done. 没有什么要干的事儿了。
9、关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如： 1）those who want to go please sign their names here. 2）anyone who is against this opinion may speak out. 3）he is one of the students who were praised at the meeting.
10、表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时，其谓语动词常用单数形式。如： 1）three years is not a long time. 2）ten dollars is what he needs. 3）five hundred miles is a long distance.
11、复数形式的专有名词作为整体看待（如人名、地点、国家、组织、书籍、报刊等），动词用单数形式。如： 1）the united states is in north america. 2）the united nations has passed a resolution（决议）。 3）“the arabian nights”（《天方夜谭》）is an interesting book.
【第2篇 新概念英语第二册语法总结及模拟题：主谓一致（上）
知识要点：
在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。如何判定，则要看句子的意思。多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。
1、以单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如： 1）the book is on the table. 2）he is reading english. 3）to work hard is necessary.（it is necessary to work hard.） 4）how you get there is a problem.
2、复数主语跟复数动词。如：children like to play toys.
3、在倒装句中，动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。如以here,there开头，be 动词与后面第一个名词一致。如： 1）there is a dog near the door. 2）there were no schools in this area before liberation. 4）on the wall were two famous paintings. 5）here is mr brown and his children.
4、and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。如果主语后跟有with, together with, e_cept, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than等引起的短语，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。如： 1）jane, mary and i are good friends. 2）he and my father work in the same factory. 3）his sister, no less than you, is wrong. 4）the father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident. 5）he, like you and _iao liu is very diligent. 6）every picture e_cept these two has been sold. 7）alice with her parents often goes to the park on sundays. 8）alice as well as her friends was invited to the concert. 9）nobody but mary and i was in the classroom at that time.
5、并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，and后面的名词没有冠词。如： 2）bread and butter is their daily food. 面包和黄油是他们每日的食品。 1）every boy and girl has been invited to the party. 所有的孩子都被邀请参加这次聚会。 2）no teacher and no student is absent today. 今天没有老师和学生缺席。 3）many a student is busy with their lessons. 许许多多的学生都忙着复习他们的功课。
7、each, either, one, another, the other, neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： 1）each takes a cup of tea. 2）either is correct. 3）neither of them likes this picture.
8、由every, some, any, no构成的合成代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： 1）is everyone here? 2）nothing is to be done. 没有什么要干的事儿了。
9、关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如： 1）those who want to go please sign their names here. 2）anyone who is against this opinion may speak out. 3）he is one of the students who were praised at the meeting.
10、表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时，其谓语动词常用单数形式。如： 1）three years is not a long time. 2）ten dollars is what he needs. 3）five hundred miles is a long distance.
11、复数形式的专有名词作为整体看待（如人名、地点、国家、组织、书籍、报刊等），动词用单数形式。如： 1）the united states is in north america. 2）the united nations has passed a resolution（决议）。 3）“the arabian nights”（《天方夜谭》）is an interesting book.
【第3篇 2023高考英语知识点总结：主谓一致
主谓一致是历年高考试题中的测试重点之一。一般与其它知识综合起来考察。近几年语境综合化程度越来越高。分数、百分数、不定式、动名词、定语从句等场合下的主谓一致问题仍将会是今后高考命题的热点。 主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称与数的一致关系。有些句子不易直接看出主语的单复数，需仔细推敲。处理主谓一致要注意语法一致，意义上一致和就近一致。 高考重点要求： 1. 根据主谓一致的三个原则(语法一致,意义一致，就近一致), 判断和确定句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致 2. 掌握固定词组作主语,谓语动词的数与主语保持一致 考生在掌握主谓一致的基本原则的同时，也要特别注意语法一致的原则，而且分数、百分数、不定式、动名词、定语从句等场合下的主谓一致问题仍将会是今后高考命题的热点。 复习时需注意的要点 1、 集体名词看作整体时，谓语动词用单数，看作各个成员时，谓语用复数。 例如：his family isn’t large. his family are all fond of music. 2、 些名词如news, maths, physics等虽然有词尾“s”但意义上是单数，谓语动词要用单数。 例如：the news is wonderful. physics is an interesting subject. 3、 由数词+表示重量、里程、时间、金钱等名词所构成的复数名词主语，是当作一个整体看待的，后面用单数动词。 例如：five minutes is too short. ten dollars is enough. 4、 主语后面跟有介词with或together with 引导的短语时，谓语动词一般与前面的主语的人称和数一致。 例如：the teacher together with ten students is doing an e_periment in the lab. 5、 主语前有every或each修饰时，无论有几个主语，谓语动词用单数。 例如：every teacher and every student in our school has been to the century park. 精选试题 模拟题及其答案 1、he is the only one of the students who _______a winner of scholarship for three years. a. is b. are c. have been d. has been 2、professor smith, along with his assistants, ____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. a. work b. working c. is working d. are working 3、not only ______interested in football but ______beginning to show an interest in it. a. the teacher himself is … all his students are b. the teacher himself is …are all his students c. is the teacher himself …are all his students d. is the teacher himself …all his students are 4、----“each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _____ to go to university.” ----“so do i.” a. hope b. hopes c. hoping d. hoped a. is playing b. have played c. are playing d. hoped 6、books of this kind ______ well. a. sell b. sells c. are sold d. is sold 7、every possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. a. is used b. are used c. has been used d. have been used 8、when and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet. a. are not decided b. have not been decided c. is not being decided d. has not been decided 9、the number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons. a. were, was b. was, was c. was, were d. were, were 10、______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass. a. two fifth…is b. two fifth…are c. two fifths…is d. two fifths…are 11. nowadays，a large number of women，especially those who conicfromthe countryside， inthe clothing industry'. a .is working b.works c.work d worked 12._ of the land in that district covered withtrees and grass. a.two-fifth;is b.two-fifth;are c two-fifths;is d two-fifths;are 13.about 90 percent of the equipment presented by the administration，as well as the facilities of our own， made good use of in teaching. a.have b.has c.have been d.has been a was;were b were;was c.were;were d.w;was 15.a large of money is spent on the hope project and a good inany schools setp. a amount：has been b amount：have been c.number;has been d deal;have been 16.large quantities ofinformafion，as well as methnely help， since the organization was built. a has offered b.had been omred c.have been offered d.is offered 17. your brother or you to blame for the broken tv set? a.be b.are c is d were 18. changed，and whatever men can do，woltllen call do，too a age had b ages have c.times have d time has 19.to play table tennis and to go swimming good for character training a is b.are c was d were 20.she is the only one of the students who a winner of the match. a.1s b are c.have been d.had been 21. more than one high official by the police since the mayor war shot dead. a.has been questioned b. have been questioned c. was questioned d.were questioned 22.half of the food in the bag bad.you’d better throw it away. a. has b.have c .are d. ls 23.what we want good te_tbooks. a .have b.has c. is d .are 24.he no less than i eager goto the great wall. a. am b. is c.are d.were 25.the construction of the two new railway lines by now. 26.the famous writer as well as his wife and daughter said to our party，but so far they . a .are;have attended;don’t turn up b.is;have attended;haven’t turnedp c.is;attend;haven’t turned up d. are;attend;don’t turn up 27.today chinese by more and more people around the world a.was spoken b. speak c.spoke d. is spoken 28. what you said quite to the point but what we need e_perienced technical workers. a. is;ale b. is;is c.are;are d.are;is a. have played b.are playing c. is playing d.has been played 30.一cydia，what did you hear our teacher said just now? 一every boy and every girl as well as the teacher who to lead the group asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning a.is;is b. are;ate c.are;is d. is;are 答案与解析 1、解析答案为d。 这是一个定语从句。在one前是否有定冠词决定定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式：one of the students中的先行词是the students，定语从句中的谓语动词要用复数形式。the only one of the students中的先行词是the only one，定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。又因“for three years”是完成时的标志。 2、解析答案：cprofessor smith决定谓语动词的数;his assistants和谓语动词的数无关。 3、解析答案为d not only …but (also )连结两个句子，用部分倒装。 4、解析 答案为b。“each of +名词复数”谓语用单数。 5、解析 本题考察主谓一致，当主语后面跟有as well as短语时，其后的谓语动词不受as well as之后的名词影响，仍然和主语在人称和数上保持一致。 6、解析答案为a。 “kind(s) of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数依kind 单复数而定;“复数名词 + of this/that kind ”作主语时，谓语动词的数依of 前面的名词而定。本题中sell 用作不及物动词表示“销售”。 7、解析答案为c。 mean单数复数一个形式。在本题中代表单数。 8、解析答案为d。 不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数。 9、解析答案为c。“the number of” 表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数;“a number of”表示“许多”，谓语用复数。 10、解析 答案为c。考察数词和主谓一致。分数词在句中作主语时，谓语动词必须跟分数词所修饰的名词保持数的一致。 11c。解析句子的主语是a large number of women，谓语动词应用复数形式。其中speciallythose who conicfromthe countryside是插入成分，作womell的同位语。因此正确答案是c。 12.c。解析第一空考查分数的构成，当分子大于l时，分母应用复数形式。又因主语two-fifths the land中land是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。所以答案选c。 13 d。解析本句的主语是about 90 percent of the equipment，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。又因为谓语动词和主语之间是动宾关系，所要用被动语态。 14 a。解析the nunther of +可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式;a nunther of可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所吼答案选a。 15.b。解析money是不可数名词，应用a large amount of修饰;谓语动词用复数形式。 16 c。解析解答本韪时应注意as well as连接两个名词词组作主语时主谓一致的问题。large quantities of十名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式;再结合语境可知，此处应该用现在完成时。 17.c。解析考查主谓一致的就近原则。因为离谓语动词最近的是your brother，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。 18.c。解析time在本句中意为时代，是可数名词，通常用复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式。 19.b。解析此处两个动词不定式短语作主语，表示的不是同一个概念，谓语动词要用复数形式，且句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语，故要用一般现在时。 20.a解析句中关系代词who指代的是only one of，所以从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。 2l a。解析考查主谓一致和时态。more than one+单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，又由since引导的从句的时态可知主句时态应为现在完成时。故答案选a。 22 d。解析分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是half of the food，谓语动词应用单数形式，且bad为形容词，故答案选d。 23 d。解析当what引导的从句作主语时，谓语的单复数形式由句子意思来确定。te_tbooks为复数形式，故句子的谓语动词也应为复数形式。 24 b。解析本句的主语是he，句子的谓语动词要用单数形式，所以答案选b。 25 a。解析句子的主语是the construction，谓语动词应该用单数形式，且由句意可知，此处应用被动语态，故答案选a。 26c。解析as well as连接两个名词词组作主语时，谓语动词的数要与as weⅱas前的名词保持一致，所以第一空谓语动词用单数形式;第二空应该用动词原形，不定式表示将来的动作;第三空由so far可知应用现在完成时，所以答案选c。 27 d解析主语是chinese汉语，所以句子的谓语动词用单数形式。speak和chinese之间是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态。且由today可知，此处应用—般现在时。故答案选d。 28 a。解析由what引导的名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但如果其表示复数意义，谓语动词要用复数形式。故答案选a。 29 c。解析as well as连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的数和as well as前面的名词保持一致。d项是被动语态，不正确，所答案选c。 30c。解析every boy and every girl作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二空应该用is;who引导的是一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词teacher，所以第一空应该用are。故答案选c。
