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英语短语总结(三篇)

发布时间:2023-05-16 18:42:10 查看人数:37

英语短语总结

【第1篇 小学英语短语词汇总结

these apples 这些苹果

those oranges 那些桔子

these or those 这些还是那些

good idea 好主意

play football 踢足球

a glass of milk/juice 一杯牛奶/果汁

a cup of coffee/tea 一杯咖啡/茶

at a snack bar 在一家小吃店里

something to eat 一些吃的东西

something to drink 一些喝的东西

some noodles 一些面条

how about...? ……怎么样?

orange/apple juice 桔汁/苹果汁

go to school by bike 骑自行车去学校

be free 有空

in the school 在学校

some chocolate 一些巧克力

some sweets 一些糖果

some dolls 一些洋娃娃

very much 很;非常

near her school 在她的学校附近

her parents 她的父母

【第2篇 八年级英语短语句型知识点总结

give sb.sth=give sth.to sb.给某人某物,give in投降,

give up doing sth放弃, give out 分发,

give a way to对...让步, on the earth在地球上,

both....and既....又..... 就近原则 neither....nor既不....又不,就近原则

either...or要么....要么.there be, not only...but also就近原则,,

may be可能是. maybe=perhaps大概,也许

in addition to ..除...以外(还有) =besides, but 除..之外,,常与否定意义词连用,当but前有do时but后接原形, e_cept,除....之外(不包括)

on holiday度假, of course=,sure当然

all types of呼种, part time job,一份兼职工作

on one's own独自, be led by由....带领

module 6 过去进行时

用法:1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或正存在的状态,一般常和at that time, at 点yesterday, then, last night,this time yesterday ,the whole morning,when i arrived 等特定的过去时间连用。

2.表示一个过去动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行或两个延续性过去的动作同时进行,常与when,while引导的时间状语从句连用。

结构:was /were +v-ing

go on继续, go on doing sth继续做某事(同一件事),

go on to do sth继续做某事(另一件事),

go on with sth继续做同一件事,但中间暂停过,

how is it going ?=how are you getting on /along?近况如何?

by the river,在河边

at this time yesterday昨天 的这个时候, in a tree=in the tree ,在树上(外来物)

on a tree =on the tree,在树上,(树本身的) smile at sb. 朝着某人微笑,

laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 fall into ,掉进,跌入

fall off掉下来, fall behind ,落后,跟不上

fall in love with,爱上 be careful,小心

by mistake由于出错 at that /this time在那/这时

have nothing to do没事可做, nothing strange没什么奇怪的,

take sth. out of ....把...从...拿出来, happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

感官动词see ,hear ,watch,feel ,notice,smell,taste后+名词或代词+动词原形(表示动作已经发生)后+名词或代词+ving(表示动作正在进行)

under th hedge在树篱下面, go down下去,

think about考虑, think of想起,认为,

think over仔细考虑, think out,想出

think hard,努力想,努力思考 what happened to sb.?某人发生了什么事?

be on上演, go off熄灭,停,

英语中当几个单数人称同时作主语时,先后顺序是“二、三、一”

not ...until直到....才......(主句中常用非延续性动词)

till/until直到......为止(主句中常用延续性动词)

something wrong with...,出了毛病, lie in bed 躺在床上,

jump out of从...跳出来,on one's way to someplace,在某人去某地的路上

on one's way home在某人回家的路上,from ....to,从...到....(动词+ving)

when,while ,as的区别 当...时候

when可与持续性动词连用,表示'一段时间,'也可与短暂性动词连用,表示'时刻'.主句的动作可以与从句的动作同时发生,也可以先后发生.如果主从句都是短暂性动词时,只能用when

while表示主句和从句的动作同时发生.其从句的动词必须为延续性动词,从句多用进行时态,也可用表示状态的动词的一般时态.如果主从句都是进行时,只能用while

as与when同义,但as指主句的动作和从句的动作交替进行或同步发展.

wear out穿坏,穿旧,用坏, cheer up 使振奋;使兴奋,

follow one's advice听从某人的建议, look into向...的里面看,

stop to do sth. 停下做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止做某事

stop ...from doing sth.阻止....做某事, what kind哪种,

a kind of一种, all kinds of =different kinds of 各种各样的,

kind of =a bit=a little有点, walk along沿着....走,

by mistake错误地,无意地, by oneself单独,独立地,

by the way,顺便说 墙的表面用on,墙的内部用in

have something to do有事可做,have something to eat有可吃的东西,

have nothing to drink没有什么喝的东西 feel tired感到疲劳

no one,一般不与of连用,动词用单数,只指人,一般用来回答who

none ,可与of连用,动词可用单数或复数,指人或物,回答how many /how much引导的问句,以及含any+n 的一般问句

nothing,指物,动词用单数,

without doing sth.没做, be tired=get tired累了,

during the day一整天,

被动语态的结构是:be+及物动词的过去分词

变法:1主+谓+宾语.将宾语变作主语,将谓语变被动语态,将主语变by宾语.

2.主+谓+间宾+直宾 将间接宾语变作主语,谓语变成被动语态,直接宾语不变.

3主+谓+直宾+间宾+to或for 将直变主,将谓变被告,其余不变.by原主

4.主+谓+宾+宾补宾作主,谓变被,其余不变,by原主.

5.主+谓+宾+宾补(let,see,make ,hear,watch ,feel, help, notice,observe,look at ,listen

to )变为被动时,后加to

6.主+短语动词+宾语, 宾作主,短变被,其余不变,by原主.

7.带有be going to,be about to ,be to ,have to ,used to ,be supposed to ,be sure to

等要将to后来动词变以被动

【第3篇 初三英语短语动词的四种类型知识点总结

动词与介词、副词等构成的固定短语,叫短语动词。主要有四类:

一、动词+副词

有的一般不跟宾语,如go ahead, fall behind, get up, lie down, go up, run out, give in, stay up等;有的可以跟宾语,如put out, carry out, give up, wake up, check in, eat up, fill in, find out, fi_ up, hand in, mi_ up, look up, make out, turn down, work out等。

注意:宾语是名词时,放在副词前面或后面都可以,但若作宾语的是人称代词时,就只能放在动词和副词之间了。如:

we’ve decided to put the meeting off (=put off the meeting) . 我们决定把会议推迟。

we’ve decided to put it off. 我们决定将它推迟。(不说put off it)

二、动词+介词

如ask for, care for, call for, break into, deal with, call on, look for等。后面必须接宾语。如:

i don’t care for tea. 我不喜欢喝茶。

三、动词+副词+介词

如look forward to, put up with, looked up to, go in for, go along with, date back to, look down on, keep up with, add up to, run out of等。如:

she soon caught up with us. 她很快赶上了我们。

四、动词+名词+介词

如take care of, pay attention to, make use of, make contribution to做出贡献等。如:

take care of your brother while i am away. 我不在的时候,你要照顾好你弟弟。

英语短语总结(三篇)

givesb.sth=givesth.tosb.给某人某物,givein投降,giveudoingsth放弃,giveout分发,giveawayto对...让步,ontheearth在地球上,both....and既....又.....就…
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    givesb.sth=givesth.tosb.给某人某物,givein投降,giveudoingsth放弃,giveout分发,giveawayto对...让步,ontheearth在地球上,both....and既....又.....就… ...[更多]