- 目录
第1篇 沈阳北陵英语导游词
沈阳北陵英语导游词范文1:
clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest 'commissioner of three ling' at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) nato ten li, so also known as 'zhao mausoleum', is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture.
clear zhaoling scenic spot ancient pine trees towering, grass green, the lake ripples, building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. the main building at the back of the cemetery is composed of mahjong layout, crescent city and city. mahjong layout is castle type, the center of the south wall monarch coupons door, long door, three double-hipped roof is built on the yellow glazed tile from the top of the mountain gate house. the city has four corners watchtower, are faced cross ridge, yellow glazed tile roof.
clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest 'commissioner of three ling' at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) nato ten li, so also known as 'zhao mausoleum', is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of gongchen princess, 'toe gongguifei, 洐 gongshufei etc. a batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.
沈阳北陵英语导游词范文2:
zhao mausoleum called clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bo le dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest 'commissioner of three ling' at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) nato ten li, so also known as 'zhao mausoleum', is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of gongchen princess, 'toe gongguifei, 洐 gongshufei etc. a batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.
zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong de eight years (in 1643), to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion of after reconstruction and labour market and present it with many times the size of the now. mausoleum building layout follow lay after the 'power' of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.
zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. from south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone memorial arch, change clothes, slaughter hall hall; central, from red gate to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, monuments, buildings and buildings for sacrifice; back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.
mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for david and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. after mahjong layout is the crescent city and city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.
zhao lingqian in sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. slash and solemn. the beast is the most admirable in 'white' and 'white'. the two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. appreciate the stone horse ', then to the pavilion. pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called 'zhaoling alkaloids in san de tablet'.
the pavilion is to long. long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. to travel to swim long temple city first. long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. long temple carved granite stepsas base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent. long stay behind after ming building, you can treasure. treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. city is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.
sixteen years of the republic of china (1927) in may, bi is 'zhao mausoleum park' for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.32 million square meters. centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, lingqian and ling after three parts. campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the yuanzhongyuan zhao mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; a new summer lotus, the willows; late autumn full mountain red leaves, cenglinjinran; winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. across the garden, spring flowers, summer has yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. campus architecture and landscape clever union, with chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. zhao mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste. is now zhao mausoleum park is a world-famous tourist scenic spot. now the national key cultural relics protection units.
visit long temple ', after the ming building, you can treasure. treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. city is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. now zhaoling has warded zhao mausoleum park.
another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. these green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the 'making', 'flame', 'husband and wife tree', 'sisters' trees, 'turtle tree' is distinctive, etc.
shenyang zhaoling ancient history, mysterious tomb, beautiful natural landscape, as tens of thousands of chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort, also become the window of the people all over the world understand china, know about shenyang.
沈阳北陵英语导游词范文3:
clear zhaoling now for the national key cultural relics protection unit, and on july 1, xxxx年 and the imperial palace in shenyang, shenyang fu mausoleum and fushun ling, after a vote by the 28th world heritage committee meeting, on the world heritage list.
zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong de eight years (1643 years) to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion, after repeated after rebuilding and labour market and the size of the present now. mausoleum building layout follow lay after the 'power' of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.
zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. from south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone arches, change clothes, slaughter hall hall. ; the middle, from the red door to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, stone floor, and sacrifice to occupancy. ; back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.
mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for david and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. after mahjong layout is the crescent city and baoqing zhaoling city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.
the front of zhaoling swim, swim first. front sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. slash and solemn. the beast is the most admirable in 'white' and 'white'. the two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. appreciate the stone horse ', then to the pavilion. pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called 'zhaoling alkaloids in san de tablet'.
the pavilion is to long. long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. to travel to swim long temple city first. long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. with beautifully carved granite qing long temple zhaoling is base rock steps, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent.
visit long temple ', after the ming building, you can treasure. treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. city is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. now zhaoling has warded zhao mausoleum park.
another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. these green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the 'making', 'flame', 'husband and wife tree', 'sisters' trees, 'turtle tree' is distinctive, etc.
sixteen years of the republic of china (1927) in may, bi is 'zhao mausoleum park' for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.3 million square meters. centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, lingqian and ling after three parts. campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the yuanzhongyuan zhao mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; a new summer lotus, the willows; late autumn full mountain red leaves, cenglinjinran; winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. across the garden, spring flowers, summer has yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. campus architecture and landscape clever union, with chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. zhao mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste.
看过沈阳北陵英语导游词的人还看了:
1.沈阳张氏帅府英语导游词
2.沈阳世博园英文导游词
3.五大连池英语导游词
4.香格里拉旅游英语导游词
5.云南旅游英语导游词
第2篇 沈阳北陵英文导游词
南陵的别的一特色是漫漫数里的今松群。上面是小编为人人带去的沈阳南陵英文”'”'导游”'词”',优秀作文大全百家乐,但愿可以或许匡助人人。
沈阳南陵英文”'导游词范文”'1:
tourists friends:
everybody is good! zhaoling, because in the north suburb of shenyang city, also known as zhao mausoleum, so is the second generation of the qing dynasty emperor of the qing emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor is target's tomb, is the largest in the qing dynasty 'commissioner of three ling', the most magnificent momentum is a, and i had one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum complex.
huang taiji is the eighth son qing mao nuerhachi, wing ling was born in fushun city of liaoning province xinbin now county town. he is in the history of the famous statesman, strategist, life and politics and war, in 17 years, completed the northeast reunification, establish the kanto unify the qing empire. chong de eight years, that is, the gregorian calendar in 1643 on august 9th in the middle of the night, in the clear coagulation miya higashi house south of shenyang imperial palace 'sitting dropped' kang, at age 52. after the death of catalpa coffin to the mausoleum of short duration. shunzhi also six years on april 17, in 1649 ad, filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's four, in the second year of catalpa coffin moved to zhaoling and huang taiji buried together.
zhaoling mausoleum built in chong de eight years in 1643, completed in shunzhi eight years or 1651 years, after repeated after rebuilding and labour market and the size of the form now. on the architectural style, zhaoling already learned the ming tombs building strength, and has the characteristics of the mausoleum building, is a model of han &matrimonial blend. zhaoling covers an area of 450000 square meters, plane layout and follow the principle of 'bed' after the power, from south to north is made up of before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on a central axis, on both sides of the architectural form of symmetrical distribution, central axis of the back is the main part of the entire construction. now we are in the order from south to north to carry on the tour, the first is the first part.
沈阳南陵英文导游词范文2:
the ancient tomb has its own name, the number of sources, or reflect on accomplishments and praise, the end of the emperor's life or the meaning of with auspicious and blessing.
in the qing dynasty emperor ling name generally by heir king james. secondly, there is also a system in the qing dynasty, if meet with ling name and place name repeated clear zhaoling, place names must be change, this is called taboo. it is clear that diwangling name is extremely sacred.
zhaoling mausoleum is one of the first year of shunzhi emperor taizong died on august 9th anniversary cremated when school palace. zhaoling mausoleum of the origin of our predecessors have two different explanation, an explanation is imitated the zhaoling taizong account, another explained related to ancient zhao jose system. put forward clear zhaoling imitation of zhao mausoleum is the qianlong emperor. when he in east tour shengjing martyrs zhaoling expressed this opinion. in fact, it is just the qianlong lines, zhaoling when name is qing peasant rebel army had just defeated li in beijing, at this time of the ming dynasty and li still has a strong power, whether it is difficult to clear, and it is hard to imagine the qing emperor taizong emperor taizong phase coordinate necessary. and so the qing emperor qianlong emperor taizong emperor taizong tied for is his political needs, its height was ruled by successive one as a model for the emperor, he in the twenty-third year of the reign honour worthy men of letters, coachable and listen, prosperous, known at the time to 'dynasty', as the tang period, the height of the development of economy and culture laid a foundation. qianlong equate the today face with its aim to comfort the world, qing jiangshan also can appear like han and tang dynasties, a generation of new millennium.
second, speaking of zhaoling from zhao jose system is inaccurate. zhao mu is the ancient patriarchal clan system, this system used in the order of the tomb and temple of 9 to fathers in the middle of the method, the arrangement of other various degress in zuozhao right jose order so on. shengjing have three wing, fu, zhao mausoleum, one never play for zuling, the highest status, fu ling times, zhaoling rank third. if zhao mu system arrangement, yong ling should be in the middle, fu ling in the left (east), called zhao, zhao ling in its right is called the 'mu'. and current for zhao three ling, ling forever in the east, fu ling in the zhaoling mausoleum in the west, three tomb no zhao jose relationship at all.
zhaoling name may be due to the choice of meaning ', 'the word itself. the ancients to zhao word 'clear' and 'spreads' solution. zhaoling mausoleum of emperor taizong weld is the meaning of martial arts are clear. and after spreads the meaning, to just so so.
沈阳南陵英文导游词范文3:
zhao mausoleum also called clear zhaoling mausoleum, is the second generation of the founding of the qing dynasty emperor, emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end the queen's tomb, covers an area of 180000 square meters, is located in the ancient city of shenyang nato ten li, so also known as 'zhao mausoleum', 'commissioner of three ling' at the beginning of the qing dynasty is the largest, imposing manner, the most magnificent one. is the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern garden.
zhaoling from south to north, followed by points before, during and after the three parts.
at the front behind the wall sheet. went on both sides have huabiao pavilion, stone lions, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. archway is the front of the subject construction, it is built by bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures.
central, from is red door to mahjong layout, is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, vivid, striking. pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called 'zhaoling god, gong san de tablet'.
back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum. as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. long temple carved granite ste”'ps”' as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, appear abnormal. long stay behind after ming building to the city. treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. treasure city is also called the treasure. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.
cemetery in ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, the floor of the temple, watts, beautiful natural scenery, colorful, including aromatic show is the yuanzhongyuan zhao mausoleum park, garden planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; a new summer lotus, the willows; late autumn full mountain red leaves, cenglinjinran; winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. across the garden, spring flowers, summer has yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan.
zhao mausoleum also has 300000 square meters of lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat for sight-seeing, boat, and boating on the lake, don't have a taste.
another feature of zhao mausoleum is boundless example in several groups. existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. these green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the 'making', 'flame', 'husband and wife tree', 'sisters' trees, 'turtle tree' is distinctive, etc.
shenyang zhao mausoleum (zhaoling) the history of the ancient and mysterious tomb, various natural landscape, as tens of thousands of chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort.
看过沈阳南陵英文导游词的人还看了:
1.”'沈阳世专园英文导游词”'
2.”'沈阳张氏帅府英语导游词”'
3.”'营心鲅鱼圈英文导游词”'
4.”'中山陵英文导游词”'
第3篇 沈阳北陵中英文导游词
沈阳北陵中英文”'导游词范文”'1:
清昭陵现为国家重点文物保护单位,并于xxxx年7月1日与沈阳故宫、沈阳福陵和抚顺永陵,经第28届世界遗产委员会会议表决通过,正式列入世界遗产名录。
昭陵始建于清崇德八年(1643年)至顺治八年(1651年)基本建成,后历经多次改建和增修而呈现现在的规模。陵寝建筑的平面布局遵循“前朝后寝”的陵寝原则自南向北由前、中、后三个部分组成,其主体建筑都建在中轴线上,两侧对称排列,系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有满族陵寝的特点。
昭陵全陵占地18万平方米,共分三大部分。由南至北依次为:前部,从下马碑到正红门,包括华表、石狮、石牌坊、更衣厅、宰牲厅。;中部,从正红门到方城,包括华表、石象生、碑楼和祭祀用房。;后部,是方城、月牙城和宝城,这是陵寝的主体。
方城正门称为隆恩门,上有门楼。方城四角有角楼。方城内有隆恩殿、东西配殿、东西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿后面有二柱门、石五供和券洞门,券洞顶端是大明楼。方城之后是月牙城和宝清昭陵城,在宝城中心,上为宝顶,下为地宫。宝城后面是隆业山,登山俯视,陵园风光可尽收眼底。
游昭陵时,先游前部。前部在缭墙外,参道两侧有华表、石狮、更衣亭等,而正中是牌楼。牌楼是前部主体建筑,系青石建成,四柱三层,雕刻得玲珑剔透,精美无双,为罕见的艺术珍品。游罢牌楼,即可至正红门,这是游中部的开始。正红门为缭墙的正南门,层楼高耸,十分庄严,而其两翼所装饰的五色琉璃蟠龙壁,因造形生动,更引人注目。正红门内的参道两旁,有华表、石兽和大望柱,它们两两相对。既整饬又肃穆。石兽中最值得欣赏的是'大白'和'小白'。这两匹石马形象逼真,栩栩若生,据说是以墓主生前最爱骑的两匹骏马为原型雕琢而成。欣赏罢石马,即可至碑亭。碑亭与正红门相对,为颂扬墓主而建,里面所竖碑称'昭陵神功圣德碑'。
出碑亭即至隆恩门。隆恩门是方城的正南门,与碑亭相对。方城为后部,它建造得如同城池一般,位于缭墙,仿佛是城中之城。游方城先要游隆恩殿。隆恩殿居于方城中心,前有隆恩门,后有明楼,左右有配殿,四隅有角楼,犹如众星拱月一般,故显得异常雄伟。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花岗清昭陵岩台阶为底座,以金光闪闪的黄琉璃瓦为屋顶,再加上画栋雕梁、金匾红墙,故又显得异常华丽。
参观罢隆恩殿,经过明楼,即可至宝城。宝城在方城北端,为月牙形。宝城又称宝顶,其下即地宫,安置着墓主夫妇的棺椁和陪葬品。登上宝顶,向四下一望,绿树环合,景色清幽,宛若置身于城市山林中,一种恬适之感油然而生。现在昭陵已辟为北陵公园。
昭陵的另一特色是漫漫数里的古松群。现存古松二千余棵,松龄达三百多年,摇曳挺拔,参天敝日。这些苍翠的陵松在金瓦红墙中构成昭陵又一壮丽景观,其中的“神树”、“凤凰树”、“夫妻树”、“姐妹树”、“龟树”等更是别具特色。
民国十六年五月(1927年),以陵寝为中心辟为“北陵公园”,如今占地面积330万平方米。其总体规划是以陵寝为中心,分陵寝、陵前和陵后三部分。园内的自然景观千姿百态,五彩缤纷,其中芳秀园是北陵公园的园中园,总面积4万平方米,种植了近200种植物,四季分呈,各具特色。初春樱花盛开,满园飘香;盛夏荷花竞放,柳浪闻莺;深秋满山红叶,层林尽染;寒冬银装素裹,苍松挺拔。纵观整个园林,春有花,夏有阴,秋有果,冬有青,奇花异石,小桥流水,颇有江南之秀。园内建筑与景观巧妙结合,用中国传统园林建筑艺术将自然美和人工美合为一体,构成了一幅天然画卷,吸引大量的中外游客来此参观。北陵公园拥有30万平方米的人工湖水面,夏天碧波荡漾,柳岸成荫,乘坐脚踏船、快艇观光游玩,泛舟湖上,别有一番情趣。
clear zhaoling now for the national key cultural relics protection unit, and on july 1, xxxx年 and the imperial palace in shenyang, shenyang fu mausoleum and fushun ling, after a vote by the 28th world heritage committee meeting, on the world heritage list.
zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong de eight years (1643 years) to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion, after repeated after rebuilding and labour market and the size of the present now. mausoleum building layout follow lay after the 'power' of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.
zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. from south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone arches, change clothes, slaughter hall hall. ; the middle, from the red door to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, stone floor, and sacrifice to occupancy. ; back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.
mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for david and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. after mahjong layout is the crescent city and baoqing zhaoling city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.
the front of zhaoling swim, swim first. front sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. slash and solemn. the beast is the most admirable in 'white' and 'white'. the two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. appreciate the stone horse ', then to the pavilion. pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called 'zhaoling alkaloids in san de tablet'.
the pavilion is to long. long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. to travel to swim long temple city first. long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. with beautifully carved granite qing long temple zhaoling is base rock ste”'ps”', with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent.
visit long temple ', after the ming building, you can treasure. treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. city is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. now zhaoling has warded zhao mausoleum park.
another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. these green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the 'making', 'flame', 'husband and wife tree', 'sisters' trees, 'turtle tree' is distinctive, etc.
sixteen years of the republic of china (1927) in may, bi is 'zhao mausoleum park' for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.3 million square meters. centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, lingqian and ling after three parts. campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the yuanzhongyuan zhao mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; a new summer lotus, the willows; late autumn full mountain red leaves, cenglinjinran; winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. across the garden, spring flowers, summer has yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. campus architecture and landscape clever union, with chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. zhao mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste.
沈阳北陵中英文导游词范文2:
清昭陵是清朝第二代开国君主太宗皇太极以及孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏的陵墓,占地面积16万平方米,是清初“关外三陵”中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座。位于沈阳(盛京)古城北约十华里,因此也称“北陵”,是清代皇家陵寝和现代园林合一的游览胜地。
风景名胜清昭陵古松参天,草木葱茏,湖水荡漾,楼殿威严,金瓦夺目,充分显示出皇家陵园的雄伟、壮丽和现代园林的清雅、秀美。陵园后部的主体建筑由方城、月牙城和宝城组成。方城为城堡式,南墙正中辟券门,名隆恩门,上建三重檐黄琉璃瓦歇山顶门楼。城四角建有角楼,均为重檐十字脊,黄琉璃瓦顶。
清昭陵是清朝第二代开国君主太宗皇太极以及孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏的陵墓,占地面积16万平方米,是清初“关外三陵”中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座。位于沈阳(盛京)古城北约十华里,因此也称“北陵”,是清代皇家陵寝和现代园林合一的游览胜地。园内古松参天,草木葱茏,湖水荡漾,楼殿威严,金瓦夺目,充分显示出皇家陵园的雄伟、壮丽和现代园林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外,还葬有关睢宫宸妃、麟趾宫贵妃、洐庆宫淑妃等一批后妃佳丽,是清初关外陵寝中最具代表性的一座帝陵,是我国现存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑之一。
clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest 'commissioner of three ling' at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) nato ten li, so also known as 'zhao mausoleum', is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture.
clear zhaoling scenic spot ancient pine trees towering, grass green, the lake ripples, building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. the main building at the back of the cemetery is composed of mahjong layout, crescent city and city. mahjong layout is castle type, the center of the south wall monarch coupons door, long door, three double-hipped roof is built on the yellow glazed tile from the top of the mountain gate house. the city has four corners watchtower, are faced cross ridge, yellow glazed tile roof.
clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest 'commissioner of three ling' at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) nato ten li, so also known as 'zhao mausoleum', is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of gongchen princess, 'toe gongguifei, 洐 gongshufei etc. a batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.
沈阳北陵中英文导游词范文3:
北陵又称清昭陵是清朝第二代开国君主太宗皇太极以及孝端文皇后博乐济吉特氏的陵墓,占地面积 16万平方米,是清初“关外三陵”中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座。位于沈阳(盛京)古城北约十华里,因此也称“北陵”,是清代皇家陵寝和现代园林合一的游览胜地。园内古松参天,草木葱茏,湖水荡漾,楼殿威严,金瓦夺目,充分显示出皇家陵园的雄伟、壮丽和现代园林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外,还葬有关睢宫宸妃、麟趾宫贵妃、洐庆宫淑妃等一批后妃佳丽,是清初关外陵寝中最具代表性的一座帝陵,是我国现存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑之一。
昭陵始建于清崇德八年(1643年),至顺治八年(1651年)基本建成,后历经多次改建和增修而呈现现在的规模。陵寝建筑的平面布局遵循“前朝后寝”的陵寝原则自南向北由前、中、后三个部分组成,其主体建筑都建在中轴线上,两侧对称排列,系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有满族陵寝的特点。
昭陵全陵占地18万平方米,共分三大部分。由南至北依次为:前部,从下马碑到正红门,包括华表、石狮、石牌坊、更衣厅、宰牲厅;中部,从正红门到方城,包括华表、石象生、碑楼和祭祀用房;后部,是方城、月牙城和宝城,这是陵寝的主体。
方城正门称为隆恩门,上有门楼。方城四角有角楼。方城内有隆恩殿、东西配殿、东西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿后面有二柱门、石五供和券洞门,券洞顶端是大明楼。方城之后是月牙城和宝城,在宝城中心,上为宝顶,下为地宫。宝城后面是隆业山,登山俯视,陵园风光可尽收眼底。
昭陵前部在缭墙外,参道两侧有华表、石狮、更衣亭等,而正中是牌楼。牌楼是前部主体建筑,系青石建成,四柱三层,雕刻得玲珑剔透,精美无双,为罕见的艺术珍品。游罢牌楼,即可至正红门,这是游中部的开始。正红门为缭墙的正南门,层楼高耸,十分庄严,而其两翼所装饰的五色琉璃蟠龙壁,因造形生动,更引人注目。正红门内的参道两旁,有华表、石兽和大望柱,它们两两相对。既整饬又肃穆。石兽中最值得欣赏的是'大白'和'小白'。这两匹石马形象逼真,栩栩若生,据说是以墓主生前最爱骑的两匹骏马为原型雕琢而成。欣赏罢石马,即可至碑亭。碑亭与正红门相对,为颂扬墓主而建,里面所竖碑称'昭陵神功圣德碑'。
出碑亭即至隆恩门。隆恩门是方城的正南门,与碑亭相对。方城为后部,它建造得如同城池一般,位于缭墙,仿佛是城中之城。游方城先要游隆恩殿。隆恩殿居于方城中心,前有隆恩门,后有明楼,左右有配殿,四隅有角楼,犹如众星拱月一般,故显得异常雄伟。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花岗岩台阶为底座,以金光闪闪的黄琉璃瓦为屋顶,再加上画栋雕梁、金匾红墙,故又显得异常华丽。隆恩殿后经过明楼,即可至宝城。宝城在方城北端,为月牙形。宝城又称宝顶,其下即地宫,安置着墓主夫妇的棺椁和陪葬品。登上宝顶,向四下一望,绿树环合,景色清幽,宛若置身于城市山林中,一种恬适之感油然而生。
民国十六年五月(1927年),以陵寝为中心辟为“北陵公园”,如今占地面积332万平方米。其总体规划是以陵寝为中心,分陵寝、陵前和陵后三部分。园内的自然景观千姿百态,五彩缤纷,其中芳秀园是北陵公园的园中园,总面积4万平方米,种植了近 200种植物,四季分呈,各具特色。初春樱花盛开,满园飘香;盛夏荷花竞放,柳浪闻莺;深秋满山红叶,层林尽染;寒冬银装素裹,苍松挺拔。纵观整个园林,春有花,夏有阴,秋有果,冬有青,奇花异石,小桥流水,颇有江南之秀。园内建筑与景观巧妙结合,用中国传统园林建筑艺术将自然美和人工美合为一体,构成了一幅天然画卷,吸引大量的中外游客来此参观。北陵公园拥有30万平方米的人工湖水面,夏天碧波荡漾,柳岸成荫,乘坐脚踏船、快艇观光游玩,泛舟湖上,别有一番情趣。现在北陵公园已是闻名中外的旅游景区。现为国家重点文物保护单位。
参观罢隆恩殿,经过明楼,即可至宝城。宝城在方城北端,为月牙形。宝城又称宝顶,其下即地宫,安置着墓主夫妇的棺椁和陪葬品。登上宝顶,向四下一望,绿树环合,景色清幽,宛若置身于城市山林中,一种恬适之感油然而生。现在昭陵已辟为北陵公园。
昭陵的另一特色是漫漫数里的古松群。现存古松二千余棵,松龄达三百多年,摇曳挺拔,参天敝日。这些苍翠的陵松在金瓦红墙中构成昭陵又一壮丽景观,其中的“神树”、“凤凰树”、“夫妻树”、“姐妹树”、“龟树”等更是别具特色。
沈阳昭陵古老的”'历史”'、神秘的皇陵、千姿百态的自然景观,成为数以万计的中外游客为之心旷神怡、流连忘返的浏览胜地,亦成为世界各国人民了解中国、了解沈阳的窗口.
zhao mausoleum called clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bo le dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest 'commissioner of three ling' at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) nato ten li, so also known as 'zhao mausoleum', is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of gongchen princess, 'toe gongguifei, 洐 gongshufei etc. a batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.
zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong de eight years (in 1643), to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion of after reconstruction and labour market and present it with many times the size of the now. mausoleum building layout follow lay after the 'power' of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.
zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. from south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone memorial arch, change clothes, slaughter hall hall; central, from red gate to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, monuments, buildings and buildings for sacrifice; back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.
mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for david and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. after mahjong layout is the crescent city and city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.
zhao lingqian in sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. slash and solemn. the beast is the most admirable in 'white' and 'white'. the two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. appreciate the stone horse ', then to the pavilion. pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called 'zhaoling alkaloids in san de tablet'.
the pavilion is to long. long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. to travel to swim long temple city first. long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent. long stay behind after ming building, you can treasure. treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. city is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.
sixteen years of the republic of china (1927) in may, bi is 'zhao mausoleum park' for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.32 million square meters. centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, lingqian and ling after three parts. campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the yuanzhongyuan zhao mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; a new summer lotus, the willows; late autumn full mountain red leaves, cenglinjinran; winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. across the garden, spring flowers, summer has yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. campus architecture and landscape clever union, with chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. zhao mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste. is now zhao mausoleum park is a world-famous tourist scenic spot. now the national key cultural relics protection units.
visit long temple ', after the ming building, you can treasure. treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. city is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. now zhaoling has warded zhao mausoleum park.
another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. these green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the 'making', 'flame', 'husband and wife tree', 'sisters' trees, 'turtle tree' is distinctive, etc.
shenyang zhaoling ancient history, mysterious tomb, beautiful natural landscape, as tens of thousands of chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort, also become the window of the people all over the world understand china, know about shenyang.
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3.”'豫园中英文导游词”'
4.”'拙政园中英文导游词”'
第4篇 沈阳北陵公园导游词
古代皇陵都有各自的名号,这些陵号的来历,或浮现对天子生平功业的总结和赞誉,可能是带有吉利和祝福的寄义。
清代陵名一样平常由嗣天子钦定。其次,清代尚有一项制度,假如碰着陵名与地名一再时清昭陵,必需将地名换掉,这叫避忌。可见,帝王陵名是极其神圣的。
昭陵一名是顺治元年八月初九太宗驾崩一周年火葬校宫时确定的。昭陵陵名的泉源前人有两种差异表明,一种表明以为是仿效唐太宗李世民的昭陵,另一种表明说与古代昭穆制度有关。提出清昭陵仿唐昭陵者是乾隆天子。他在东巡盛京祭扫昭陵时表达了这个看法。着实,这不外是乾隆的附会之言 ,昭陵在命名时正是大清方才打败李自成农夫叛逆军占据北京,此时明朝及李自成仍有很强权势,鹿死谁手尚难定论,很难想像有把清太宗与唐太宗相提并列的须要。乾隆天子以是把清太宗与唐太宗并列在于他政治的必要 ,李世民被历代统治一者奉为帝王表率,他在位二十三年,礼贤下士,纳谏兼听,新疆导游词,国富民强,史称那期间为“贞观之治”,为盛唐时期经济文化的高度成长奠基了基本。乾隆把今祖与李世民相提并论旨在告慰众人,大清山河也会犹如汉唐一样会呈现一代新的盛世。
其次,说到昭陵出自昭穆制度的说法也不当当。昭穆是古代宗法制度,此制用于墓葬的分列次序以及大庙种位的分列9其法以祖宗位居正中,其余各辈分按左昭右穆次序依次类推。盛京有永、福、昭三座陵墓,个中一永演为祖陵,职位最高,福陵次之,昭陵分列第三。假如按昭穆制度分列,永陵应在正中,福陵在其左(东)称为昭,昭陵在其右称为“穆”。而现行永福昭三陵,永陵在最东,福陵在中,昭陵在西,三座陵寝基础构不成昭穆相关。
昭陵的名也许是出于对“昭”字寄义自己的选择。昔人以昭字作“彰明”、“显扬”解。昭陵陵名的寄义就是将太宗文德武功彰明于世.并使之显扬了后的寄义,大至不外云云。
沈阳北陵公园导游词
第5篇 沈阳北陵导游词
北陵又称清昭陵是清朝第二代开国君主太宗皇太极以及孝端文皇后博乐济吉特氏的陵墓,占地面积 16万平方米,是清初“关外三陵”中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座。位于沈阳(盛京)古城北约十华里,因此也称“北陵”,是清代皇家陵寝和现代园林合一的游览胜地。园内古松参天,草木葱茏,湖水荡漾,楼殿威严,金瓦夺目,充分显示出皇家陵园的雄伟、壮丽和现代园林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外,还葬有关睢宫宸妃、麟趾宫贵妃、洐庆宫淑妃等一批后妃佳丽,是清初关外陵寝中最具代表性的一座帝陵,是我国现存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑之一。
昭陵始建于清崇德八年(1643年),至顺治八年(1651年)基本建成,后历经多次改建和增修而呈现现在的规模。陵寝建筑的平面布局遵循“前朝后寝”的陵寝原则自南向北由前、中、后三个部分组成,其主体建筑都建在中轴线上,两侧对称排列,系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有满族陵寝的特点。
昭陵全陵占地18万平方米,共分三大部分。由南至北依次为:前部,从下马碑到正红门,包括华表、石狮、石牌坊、更衣厅、宰牲厅;中部,从正红门到方城,包括华表、石象生、碑楼和祭祀用房;后部,是方城、月牙城和宝城,这是陵寝的主体。
方城正门称为隆恩门,上有门楼。方城四角有角楼。方城内有隆恩殿、东西配殿、东西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿后面有二柱门、石五供和券洞门,券洞顶端是大明楼。方城之后是月牙城和宝城,在宝城中心,上为宝顶,下为地宫。宝城后面是隆业山,登山俯视,陵园风光可尽收眼底。
昭陵前部在缭墙外,参道两侧有华表、石狮、更衣亭等,而正中是牌楼。牌楼是前部主体建筑,系青石建成,四柱三层,雕刻得玲珑剔透,精美无双,为罕见的艺术珍品。游罢牌楼,即可至正红门,这是游中部的开始。正红门为缭墙的正南门,层楼高耸,十分庄严,而其两翼所装饰的五色琉璃蟠龙壁,因造形生动,更引人注目。正红门内的参道两旁,有华表、石兽和大望柱,它们两两相对。既整饬又肃穆。石兽中最值得欣赏的是'大白'和'小白'。这两匹石马形象逼真,栩栩若生,据说是以墓主生前最爱骑的两匹骏马为原型雕琢而成。欣赏罢石马,即可至碑亭。碑亭与正红门相对,为颂扬墓主而建,里面所竖碑称'昭陵神功圣德碑'。
出碑亭即至隆恩门。隆恩门是方城的正南门,与碑亭相对。方城为后部,它建造得如同城池一般,位于缭墙,仿佛是城中之城。游方城先要游隆恩殿。隆恩殿居于方城中心,前有隆恩门,后有明楼,左右有配殿,四隅有角楼,犹如众星拱月一般,故显得异常雄伟。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花岗岩台阶为底座,以金光闪闪的黄琉璃瓦为屋顶,再加上画栋雕梁、金匾红墙,故又显得异常华丽。隆恩殿后经过明楼,即可至宝城。宝城在方城北端,为月牙形。宝城又称宝顶,其下即地宫,安置着墓主夫妇的棺椁和陪葬品。登上宝顶,向四下一望,绿树环合,景色清幽,宛若置身于城市山林中,一种恬适之感油然而生。
民国十六年五月(1927年),以陵寝为中心辟为“北陵公园”,如今占地面积332万平方米。其总体规划是以陵寝为中心,分陵寝、陵前和陵后三部分。园内的自然景观千姿百态,五彩缤纷,其中芳秀园是北陵公园的园中园,总面积4万平方米,种植了近 200种植物,四季分呈,各具特色。初春樱花盛开,满园飘香;盛夏荷花竞放,柳浪闻莺;深秋满山红叶,层林尽染;寒冬银装素裹,苍松挺拔。纵观整个园林,春有花,夏有阴,秋有果,冬有青,奇花异石,小桥流水,颇有江南之秀。园内建筑与景观巧妙结合,用中国传统园林建筑艺术将自然美和人工美合为一体,构成了一幅天然画卷,吸引大量的中外游客来此参观。北陵公园拥有30万平方米的人工湖水面,夏天碧波荡漾,柳岸成荫,乘坐脚踏船、快艇观光游玩,泛舟湖上,别有一番情趣。现在北陵公园已是闻名中外的旅游景区。现为国家重点文物保护单位。
参观罢隆恩殿,经过明楼,即可至宝城。宝城在方城北端,为月牙形。宝城又称宝顶,其下即地宫,安置着墓主夫妇的棺椁和陪葬品。登上宝顶,向四下一望,绿树环合,景色清幽,宛若置身于城市山林中,一种恬适之感油然而生。现在昭陵已辟为北陵公园。
昭陵的另一特色是漫漫数里的古松群。现存古松二千余棵,松龄达三百多年,摇曳挺拔,参天敝日。这些苍翠的陵松在金瓦红墙中构成昭陵又一壮丽景观,其中的“神树”、“凤凰树”、“夫妻树”、“姐妹树”、“龟树”等更是别具特色。
沈阳昭陵古老的历史、神秘的皇陵、千姿百态的自然景观,成为数以万计的中外游客为之心旷神怡、流连忘返的浏览胜地,亦成为世界各国人民了解中国、了解沈阳的窗口.
沈阳北陵导游词